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1 Clean Dry Air
Oceanography: CDA -
2 dry
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3 air
1) воздух; воздушная среда4) горн. (рудничная) атмосфера5) излучать радиосигнал ( в эфир)•to determine air in the system — устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе (топливной, гидро- и т. п.);to discharge air overboard — отводить воздух в атмосферу;to go on air — выходить в эфир;to tap air from the compressor — отбирать воздух от компрессора-
actuating air
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ambient air
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Arctic air
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auxiliary air
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bleed air
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blowing air
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charge air
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clean air
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combined air
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combustion air
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community air
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compressed air
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compressor-bleed air
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conditioned air
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contaminated air
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continental air
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control air
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conveying air
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cutting air
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dead air
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decarbonizing air
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diluent air
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dissolved air
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draw-in air
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dry air
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dust-free air
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dust-laden air
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dust-loaded air
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dusty air
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entrained air
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entrapped air
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equatorial air
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excess air
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exhaust air
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fluidizing air
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flushing air
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foul air
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free air
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fresh air
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humid air
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incoming air
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intake air
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light air
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makeup air
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maritime air
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mine air
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mixing air
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moisture-laden air
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ocupational air
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off air
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oilfree air
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overfire air
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oxygen-enriched combustion air
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ozonized air
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plenum air
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pocket air
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polar air
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pollutant-loaded air
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pollutionless air
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primary air
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purge air
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ram air
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rarefied air
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reconditioned air
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return air
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rinsing air
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saturated air
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scavenging air
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scooped air
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secondary air
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shop air
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stagnant air
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standard air
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stoichiometric air
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subfreezing air
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suction air
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surface air
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tank air
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tertiary air
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theoretical air
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tropical air
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underfire air
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upper air
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vitiated air
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zero grade air -
4 air
I [eə] nThe air was close and heavy with the smell of fading flowers. — Воздух был тяжел и полон тяжелого запаха увядающих цветов.
The air is heavy with the smell of sweat. — Воздух пропитан резким запахом пота.
the air was growing colder. — воздух становится холодным.
- cold air- frosty air
- damp air
- warm air
- dry air
- mountain air
- polluted air
- close air
- poisoned air
- rarified air
- impure air
- pure air
- air pressure
- air traffic- airmail- air poisoning of the air
- emission of harmful substances into the air
- stream of air
- in the air
- in the crisp air
- in the open air
- go by air
- take in the salty sea air
- release harmful substances in to the air
- pollute the air
- clean the air
- rise into the air
- be in the air
- disappear into thin air
- air is heavy with the perfume of flowersUSAGE:(1.) Существительное air принадлежит к группе слов, обозначающих природные явления и среду, окружающую Землю, такие, как grass, ground, hail, ice, mud, rain, sand, snow, sun, water, wind. Все они употребляются без артикля, когда выступают как названия вещества в широком смысле слова: air is necessary for life воздух необходим для жизни. Они употребляются с определенным артиклем, если имеется в виду местонахождение объекта, о котором идет речь: to stand (to sit, to lie, to hang) in the air (in the sun, in the wind, in the water, in the rain, in the snow, on the ground) стоять (сидеть, лежать, висеть) в воздухе (на солнце, на ветру, на земле). Неопределенный артикль употребляется с этими существительными, когда при них есть конкретизирующие описательные определения: a strong wind was blowing дул сильный ветер; cars moved slowly in a thick fog машины медленно двигались в густом тумане; he went out into a heavy rain выйдя на улицу, он попал под сильный дождь. (2.) See boat, nII [eə] vпроветривать, сушить, просушивать- air the room- air the clothes
- air the bedding -
5 air
1. воздух; воздушное пространство; воздушная среда; атмосфера/ воздушный; атмосферный3. авиационныйambient airbleed airblowing airbypass aircalm airclean aircompressor bleed airconditioned aircooling airdemisting airdry airengine airengine bay cooling airengine bleed airentrapped airexcess airfan airfree airlow-velocity airmixing airnitrogen-enriched airprimary airrough airsecondary airsmooth airstill airthin airturbulent airundistorted airunstable air -
6 air
1. воздух; атмосфера; обдувать воздухом2. "воздух" -
7 air
air [εʀ]1. masculine noun• s'élever dans l'air or dans les airs to rise into the air• vivre or se nourrir de l'air du temps to live on air► de plein air [activité, jeux] outdoor• flanquer or foutre tout en l'air (inf: inf!) ( = jeter) to chuck (inf) it all away ; ( = gâcher) to ruin everything• ce contretemps a fichu en l'air mon week-end (inf) this stupid business has completely messed up my weekend (inf)b. ( = apparence, manière) air• de quoi j'ai l'air maintenant ! (inf) j'ai l'air fin maintenant ! (inf) I look a right fool now (inf)• il n'a l'air de rien, mais il sait ce qu'il fait you wouldn't think it to look at him but he knows what he's doingc. ( = expression) lookd. ( = mélodie) tune ; [d'opéra] aria2. compounds* * *ɛʀ
1.
nom masculin1) ( que l'on respire) airà l'air libre — outside, outdoors
2) (brise, vent)un courant d'air — a draught GB ou draft US
ça fait de l'air — there's a draught GB ou draft US
3) ( autour de la terre) airdans l'air — fig [réforme, idée] in the air
en l'air — [menace, paroles] empty; [projet, idée] vague
envoyer or flanquer quelque chose en l'air — (colloq) to send something flying
tout mettre en l'air — (colloq) ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything
4) ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expressionavoir un drôle d'air — to look odd ou funny
avoir un or l'air distingué — to look distinguished
d'un air fâché/désolé — angrily/helplessly
elle a eu l'air fin(e)! — (colloq) she looked a fool!
cela m'en a tout l'air — it seems ou looks like it to me
cela n'a l'air de rien mais — it may not look it, but
5) ( ambiance)6) ( mélodie) tunejouer toujours le même air — lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story
2.
air- (in compounds)Phrasal Verbs:••il ne manque pas d'air! — (colloq) he's got a nerve!
brasser or remuer de l'air — (colloq) to give the impression of being busy
prendre or se donner de grands airs — to put on airs
j'ai besoin de changer d'air — ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else
* * *ɛʀ nm1) (= élément) airprendre l'air (= s'aérer) — to get some fresh air, to get some air
2) (= mélodie) tuneElle a joué un air au piano. — She played a tune on the piano.
3) (= expression) look, airavoir l'air... — to look...
Elle a l'air fatiguée. — She looks tired.
Elle a l'air fatigué. — She looks tired.
avoir l'air de... — to look like...
Il a l'air d'un clown. — He looks like a clown.
avoir l'air de faire — to look as though one is doing, to appear to be doing
avoir l'air de dire que...; Il avait l'air de dire que la pièce n'est pas formidable. — He seemed to be saying that the play isn't much good.
prendre de grands airs — to give o.s. airs
prendre de grands airs avec qn — to give o.s. airs with sb
dans l'air fig — in the air
paroles en l'air — idle words, hot air
l'air de rien (= discrètement) — without any fuss
* * *air nm1 ( que l'on respire) air; l'air marin/de la campagne the sea/country air; le bon air clean air; l'air est vif/pollué the air is bracing/polluted; l'air est confiné it's stuffy; changer or renouveler l'air d'une pièce to let some air circulate in a room; mettre qch à l'air to put sth out to air [lit, tapis]; se promener les fesses à l'air to walk around with a bare bottom; à l'air libre outside, outdoors; faire sécher du linge à l'air to dry one's washing outside; concert en plein air open-air concert; activités de plein air outdoor activities; la vie au grand air outdoor life; on manque d'air ici it's stuffy in here; de l'air! lit let's get some air in here!; ( va-t'en)○ get lost○!; aller prendre l'air to go out and get some fresh air;2 (brise, vent) il y a de l'air ( dans une pièce) there's a draught GB ou draft US; ( à l'extérieur) there's a breeze; il n'y a pas d'air there's no wind; un déplacement d'air a rush of air; un courant d'air a draught GB ou draft US; ça fait de l'air there's a draught GB ou draft US;3 ( autour de la terre) air; jeter qch/tirer en l'air to throw sth/to shoot into the air; rester en l'air to stay in the air; avoir les bras/les pieds en l'air to have one's arms/one's feet (up) in the air; monter or s'élever dans les airs to rise into the air; planer dans les airs to glide into the air; par les airs, par air by air; transport par air transport by air; regarder en l'air to look up; avoir le nez en l'air to daydream; dans l'air fig [réforme, idée] in the air; il y a un virus dans l'air there's a virus going around; en l'air [menace, paroles, promesse] empty; [projet, idée] vague; parler en l'air to speculate; envoyer or flanquer qch en l'air○ to send sth flying; tout mettre en l'air○ ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( jeter) to chuck everything out; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything; ils ont mis (toute) la maison en l'air○ they made a (dreadful) mess of the house;4 ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expression; avec un air résolu/prétentieux in a resolute/pretentious manner; avoir un drôle d'air to look odd ou funny; avoir un air très distingué to look very distinguished; un air bête/intelligent a stupid/an intelligent expression; afficher un air dégoûté/blasé to affect an expression of disgust/of indifference; avec son petit air supérieur/coquin with that superior/mischievous expression of his/hers; d'un air sérieux/triste with a serious/sad expression; d'un air fâché/désolé angrily/helplessly; il y a un air de famille entre vous deux you two share a family likeness; avoir l'air épuisé/heureux to look shattered/happy; elle a eu l'air fin(e)! she looked (like) a fool!; tu as l'air malin maintenant! iron you look a right fool now!; il avait l'air d'un prince he looked like a prince; la maison a l'air d'un taudis the house looks like a slum; leur histoire (m')a (tout) l'air d'un mensonge their story sounds like a lie (to me); cela m'en a tout l'air it seems ou looks like it to me; j'aurais l'air de quoi? I'd look a right idiot!; il n'a l'air de rien mais il… he doesn't look it but he…; il est futé sans en avoir l'air he's sly although he doesn't look it; cela n'a l'air de rien mais it may not look it, but; il a l'air de comprendre he seems to understand; cela a l'air d'être bien/solide it looks good/strong; cela a l'air d'être une usine it looks like a factory; ils n'ont pas l'air de se rendre compte they don't seem to realize; il a l'air de vouloir faire beau it looks as if it's going to be fine ou nice US;5 ( ambiance) un air d'abandon/de déchéance an air of neglect/of decay; il règne un air de fête there's a carnival atmosphere; la réunion avait un air de déjà-vu there was a feeling of déjà-vu about the meeting;6 ( mélodie) tune; l'air d'une chanson the tune of ou to a song; siffler/fredonner un air to whistle/to hum a tune; un air de jazz a jazz tune; un air d'opéra an aria; jouer toujours le même air lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story; danser sur un air de tango/valse to dance to a tango/waltz.air climatisé conditioned air; air comprimé compressed air; air conditionné ( système) air-conditioning; ( que l'on respire) conditioned air; air liquide Tech liquid air.il ne manque pas d'air○ he's got a nerve; brasser or remuer de l'air○ to give the impression of being busy; prendre or se donner des grands airs to put on airs; j'ai besoin de changer d'air ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else.[ɛr] nom masculin"bien sûr", dit-il d'un air guilleret/inquiet "of course," he said, jauntily/looking worriedil avait un air angoissé/mauvais he looked anxious/very nastycette poire a l'air mauvaise, jette-la this pear looks (as though it's) rotten, throw it awayje ne voudrais pas avoir l'air de lui donner des ordres I wouldn't like (it) to look as though I were ordering him aboutça a l'air d'un ou d'être un scarabée it looks like a beetleça m'a tout l'air (d'être) traduit de l'anglais (familier) it looks to me as though it's been translated from Englishavec son air de ne pas y toucher ou sans avoir l' air d'y toucher, il arrive toujours à ses fins though you wouldn't think it to look at him, he always manages to get his wayl'air de rien (familier) ou de ne pas en avoir (familier) : je me suis approchée, l'air de rien ou de ne pas en avoir, et je lui ai flanqué ma main sur la figure I walked up, all innocent, like, and gave him a slap in the faceça n'a l'air de rien comme ça, mais c'est une lourde tâche it doesn't look much but it's quite a big jobelle n'a pas l'air comme ça, mais elle sait ce qu'elle veut! (familier) you wouldn't think it to look at her, but she knows what she wants!sans en avoir l' air: sans en avoir l'air, elle a tout rangé en une heure she tidied up everything in an hour without even looking busyje suis arrivée au bout de mon tricot, sans en avoir l'air! I managed to finish my knitting, though it didn't seem that I was making any progress!prendre ou se donner des airs to give oneself airsun air de famille ou parenté a family resemblance ou likeness[à l'opéra] ariac'est l'air qui fait la chanson it's not what you say, it's the way you say it4. [qu'on respire] airla pollution/température de l'air air pollution/temperatureair conditionné [système] air-conditioning5. [vent]b. [beaucoup] it's windy today6. [ciel] airprendre l'air [avion] to take off, to become airborne, to take to the air7. [ambiance] atmospherede temps en temps, il me faut l'air du pays natal I need to go back to my roots from time to time————————à air locution adjectivale[pompe] air (modificateur)————————à l'air locution adverbiale————————à l'air libre locution adverbialeau grand air locution adverbiale[dehors] (out) in the fresh air————————dans l'air locution adverbiale————————de l'air locution adjectivale[hôtesse, mal, musée] air (modificateur)————————en l'air locution adjectivale2. [non fondé - promesse] emptyje ne fais pas de projets en l'air when I make a plan, I stick to it————————en l'air locution adverbiale1. [vers le haut] (up) in the airjeter ou lancer quelque chose en l'air to throw something (up) in the aira. [jeter] to chuck something out, to bin somethingb. [gâcher] to screw something up (très familier) -
8 clean
kli:n
1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso
2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) por completo
3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar(clean in personal habits.)
limpio- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
clean1 adj limpioyour shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpiaclean2 vb limpiarthe floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!tr[kliːn]3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente2 familiar (completely) por completo1 limpieza1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?1 limpiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patenato come clean about something confesar algoto have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penalesto have a clean slate tener un historial sin manchato have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en secoto give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de saludto make a clean break cortar por lo sanoto make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algoto make a clean breast of something confesar algoto start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nuevaclean ['kli:n] vt: limpiar, lavar, asearclean adv: limpio, limpiamenteto play clean: jugar limpioclean adj1) : limpio2) unadulterated: puro3) irreproachable: intachable, sin manchato have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales4) decent: decente5) complete: completo, absolutoa clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasadoadj.• aseado, -a adj.• distinto, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• lirondo, -a adj.• mondo, -a adj.• neto, -a adj.• perfecto, -a adj.v.• afretar v.• escombrar v.• esmerar v.• limpiar v.• mondar v.
I kliːnadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f[kliːn]1. ADJ(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro•
to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo•
to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias•
to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo- make a clean breast of it- make a clean sweepto make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo
to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer
2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decentekeep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!
clean living — vida f sana
5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definidoa clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia
6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable•
to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penaleswe have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes
8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas12) ** (=innocent)they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *
13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)2. ADV1) * (=completely)2) (=fairly)to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio
3.N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m4.VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar5. VI1) (around the house) limpiar2) (=be cleaned)- clean up* * *
I [kliːn]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f -
9 clean
1. adjective1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]come clean — (coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)
make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen
5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber2. adverbglatt; einfach [vergessen]3. transitive verbthe fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt
sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]4. intransitive verb 5. nounclean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen
this carpet needs a good clean — dieser Teppich muss gründlich gereinigt werden
give your shoes a clean — putz deine Schuhe
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/13335/clean_out">clean out- clean up* * *[kli:n] 1. adjective2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) reinlich3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) frisch5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) glatt2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) völlig3. verb['klenli]
- cleaner- cleanly- cleanliness- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep* * *[kli:n]I. adj1. (not dirty) sauber\clean air/hands saubere Luft/Hände\clean sheet frisches Laken\clean shirt sauberes Hemdspotlessly [or scrupulously] \clean peinlichst sauber2. (free from bacteria) sauber, rein\clean air saubere Luft\clean water sauberes Wasser4. (fair) methods, fight sauber, fair5. (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber slto have \clean hands [or a \clean slate] eine weiße Weste haben fam\clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkteto have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft sein7. (morally acceptable) sauber, anständigit's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!\clean joke anständiger Witz\clean living makellose Lebensweise8. (smooth)\clean design klares Design\clean lines klare Linien9. (straight) sauber\clean break MED glatter Bruch\clean hit SPORT sauberer Treffer10. (complete, entire) gründlichto make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehento make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leistento make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangento make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern; (win everything) bei etw dat [alles] abräumen fam11. (toilet-trained)12. MEDto give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklärento give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklären13. REL rein14. wood astrein15.▶ to come \clean reinen Tisch machenII. advI \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessenI \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! famSue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwundenthe cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt\clean bowled BRIT SPORT sauber geschlagen2. (not dirty) sauber3.III. vt1. (remove dirt)to \clean the car das Auto waschento \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigento \clean one's face/hands sich dat das Gesicht/die Hände waschento \clean the floor den Boden wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. aufnehmen]to \clean house AM die Hausarbeit machento \clean the house putzento \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machento \clean one's shoes/the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzento \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzento \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen2. FOODto \clean a chicken/fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmento \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen3. (eat all)to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essen4.IV. vi pans, pots sich reinigen lassento \clean easily sich leicht reinigen lassenV. nto give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigento give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen* * *[kliːn]1. adj (+er)1) (= not dirty also bomb) sauberto wash/wipe/brush sth clean — etw abwaschen/-reiben/-bürsten
she has very clean habits, she's a very clean person — sie ist sehr sauber
I want to see a nice clean plate — ich will einen schön leer gegessenen Teller sehen
the vultures picked the carcass/bone clean — die Geier nagten den Kadaver bis aufs Skelett ab/nagten den Knochen ganz ab
to make a clean start — ganz von vorne anfangen; (in life) ein neues Leben anfangen
to have a clean record (with police) — nicht vorbestraft sein, eine weiße Weste haben (inf)
he has a clean record —
to start again with a clean sheet — einen neuen Anfang machen, ein neues Kapitel aufschlagen
a clean driving licence — ein Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte
he's been clean for six months (criminal) — er ist seit sechs Monaten sauber; (from drink) er ist seit sechs Monaten trocken; (from drugs) er ist seit sechs Monaten clean
he's clean, no guns (inf) — alles in Ordnung, nicht bewaffnet
keep television clean — das Fernsehen muss sauber or anständig bleiben
good clean fun — ein harmloser, netter Spaß
4) (= well-shaped) lines klara clean break (also Med) — ein glatter Bruch; (fig) ein klares Ende
7) (= acceptable to religion) rein8)to make a clean breast of sth — etw gestehen, sich (dat) etw von der Seele reden
See:→ sweep2. advglatthe got clean away from the rest of the field —
the ball/he went clean through the window — der Ball flog glatt/er flog achtkantig durch das Fenster
to cut clean through sth — etw ganz durchschneiden/durchschlagen etc
to come clean (inf) — auspacken (inf)
to come clean about sth —
we're clean out (of matches) — es sind keine (Streichhölzer) mehr da
3. vtsauber machen; (with cloth also) abwischen; carpets also reinigen; (= remove stains etc) säubern; clothes also säubern (form); (= dry-clean) reinigen; nails, paintbrush, furniture also, dentures, old buildings reinigen; window, shoes putzen, reinigen (form); fish, wound säubern; chicken ausnehmen; vegetables putzen; apple, grapes etc säubern (form); (= wash) (ab)waschen; (= wipe) abwischen; cup, plate etc säubern (form); car waschen, putzento clean one's teeth — sich (dat) die Zähne putzen or (with toothpick) säubern
clean the dirt off your face — wisch dir den Schmutz vom Gesicht!
clean your shoes before you come inside — putz dir die Schuhe ab, bevor du reinkommst!
to clean a room — ein Zimmer sauber machen, in einem Zimmer putzen
4. vireinigenthis paint cleans easily —
5. nto give sth a clean — etw sauber machen, reinigen
* * *clean [kliːn]1. rein, sauber:2. sauber, frisch (gewaschen)3. reinlich, stubenrein (Hund etc)4. unvermischt, rein (Gold etc)5. einwandfrei (Essen etc)6. rein, makellos (Edelstein etc; auch fig):clean record tadellose Vergangenheit7. (moralisch) rein, lauter, schuldlos:a clean conscience ein reines Gewissen8. anständig (Geschichte etc):keep it clean keine Schweinereien!;clean living bleib sauber!;9. unbeschrieben, leer (Blatt etc)11. anständig, fair (Kämpfer etc)12. klar, sauber (Fingerabdrücke etc)13. glatt, sauber, tadellos (ausgeführt), fehlerfrei:a clean leap ein glatter Sprung (über ein Hindernis)14. glatt, eben:clean cut glatter Schnitt;clean fracture MED glatter Bruch;clean wood astfreies Holz15. restlos, gründlich:a clean miss ein glatter Fehlschuss;make a clean break with the past völlig mit der Vergangenheit brechen16. SCHIFFa) mit gereinigtem Kiel und Rumpfb) leer, ohne Ladungc) scharf, spitz zulaufend, mit gefälligen Linien17. klar, ebenmäßig, wohlproportioniert:clean features klare GesichtszügeB adv1. rein(lich), sauber, sorgfältig:a) rein ausfegen,come clean umg (alles) gestehen;2. anständig, fair:3. rein, glatt, völlig, ganz und gar, total:go clean off one’s head umg völlig den Verstand verlieren;clean forget about sth umg etwas total vergessen;the bullet went clean through the door die Kugel durchschlug glatt die Tür;clean gone umga) spurlos verschwunden,C s Reinigung f:it needs a clean es muss (einmal) gereinigt werdenD v/i sich reinigen lassenE v/t1. reinigen, säubern, Fenster, Schuhe, Silber, Zähne etc putzen:clean house US fig umg gründlich aufräumen, eine Säuberungsaktion durchführen2. waschen3. frei machen von, leer fegen4. ein Schlachttier ausnehmen* * *1. adjective1) sauber; frisch [Wäsche, Hemd]2) (unused, fresh) sauber; (free of defects) einwandfrei; saubercome clean — (coll.) (confess) auspacken (ugs.); (tell the truth) mit der Wahrheit [he]rausrücken (ugs.)
3) (regular, complete) glatt [Bruch]; glatt, sauber [Schnitt]make a clean break [with something] — (fig.) einen Schlussstrich [unter etwas (Akk.)] ziehen
5) (sportsmanlike, fair) sauber2. adverbglatt; einfach [vergessen]3. transitive verbthe fox got clean away — der Fuchs ist uns/ihnen usw. glatt entwischt
sauber machen; putzen [Zimmer, Haus, Fenster, Schuh]; reinigen [Teppich, Möbel, Käfig, Kleidung, Wunde]; fegen, kehren [Kamin]; (with cloth) aufwischen [Fußboden]4. intransitive verb 5. nounclean one's hands/teeth — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen/Zähne putzen
Phrasal Verbs:- clean up* * *adj.rein adj.sauber adj. v.abputzen v.putzen (Gemüse) v.putzen v.reinemachen v.reinigen v.saubermachen v.säubern v. -
10 clean
[kli:n] adj1) ( not dirty) sauber;\clean air/ hands saubere Luft/Hände;\clean sheet frisches Laken;\clean shirt sauberes Hemd;2) ( free from bacteria) sauber, rein;\clean air saubere Luft;\clean water sauberes Wasser5) (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber (sl)to keep one's hands \clean sich dat die Hände nicht schmutzig machen;\clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte;to have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft seinto be \clean clean sein; alcoholic trocken sein7) ( morally acceptable) sauber, anständig;it's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!;\clean joke anständiger Witz;\clean living makellose Lebensweise8) ( smooth)\clean design klares Design;\clean lines klare Linien9) ( straight) sauber;\clean break med glatter Bruch;\clean hit sports sauberer Treffer10) (complete, entire) gründlich;to make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehen;to make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leisten;to make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangen;to make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern;to be \clean nicht mehr in die Windeln machen; animal stubenrein seinto give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklären;to give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklärenPHRASES:to make a \clean breast of sth etw gestehen, sich dat etw von der Seele reden;to wipe the slate \clean reinen Tisch machen ( fam)to come \clean reinen Tisch machen advI \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessen;I \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...;he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! ( fam)Sue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwunden;the cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt;2) ( not dirty) sauberPHRASES:1) ( remove dirt)to \clean sth etw sauber machen; furniture etw reinigen;(dry-\clean) etw reinigen;to \clean the car das Auto waschen;to \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigen;to \clean the floor den Boden wischen;to \clean house (Am) die Hausarbeit machen;to \clean the house putzen;to \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machen;to \clean one's shoes/ the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzen;to \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen;to \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen;to \clean off sth from sth etw von etw dat abwischen2) foodto \clean a chicken/ fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmen;to \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen3) ( eat all)to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essenPHRASES:to \clean easily sich leicht einigen lassen nto give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigen;to give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen -
11 dry clean
mencuci tanpa air -
12 standard air
1. воздух при стандартных условиях2. воздух при нормальных условиях -
13 mencuci tanpa air
dry clean -
14 CDA
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
15 Cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
16 cda
1) Авиация: приём коммандных сообщений и сбор данных (Command and Data Acquisition), заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением (Continuous Descent Approach)2) Медицина: congenital dyserythropoietic anemia3) Военный термин: Canadian Defence Association, Catalog Data Activity, Civil Defence Act, Civil Defense Agency, Cognitive Decision Aiding, Combat Development Agency, Congressionally Directed Action, civil damage assessment, command and data acquisition4) Техника: collision detection and avoidance system, command and data acquisition station, containment depressurization actuation, control and data acquisition, controls, displays and alarms5) Строительство: Comprehensive Development Area, сжатый сухой воздух (compressed dry air)6) Оптика: cesium dideuterium arsenate7) Телекоммуникации: Cruel Devil's Advocacy8) Сокращение: Call Data Accumulator, Catholic Daughters of America, Central Design Activity, Centrally Directed Audit, Centre for Defence Analysis (Fort Halsted, UK), Child Development Association, Command & Data Acquisition, Commander's Decision Aid (Army), Compound Document Architecture, Compound Documents Architecture, Concept Demonstration Aircraft, Copper Development Association, Civil Defence Administration9) Электроника: Critical Damping Adjustment10) Вычислительная техника: Compound Document Architecture (DEC), Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA)11) Иммунология: complement-dependent antibody12) Космонавтика: Cosmic Dust Analyser13) Экология: core disruptive accident14) Деловая лексика: Central Domain Administration15) Образование: Child Development Associate16) Сетевые технологии: Common Data Access17) Океанография: Clean Dry Air18) Сахалин Ю: control design documentation19) Макаров: charge decomposition analysis, анализ разложения зарядов20) Безопасность: Confidential Disclosure Agreement21) Энергосистемы: ДПМ, договор о поставке мощности -
17 filter
1) фильтр; сито2) фильтровать, процеживать; просачиваться•- absorbing filter - acoustic filter - acoustical filter - activated carbon filter - activated charcoal filter - air filter - anion-exchange filter - anthracite coal filter - ashfree filter - backflow filter - bag filter - bank filter - bio-filter - blanket filter - cartridge filter - cermet filter - chemical filter - cloth filter - coarse filter - colour filter - contact filter - disposable filter - dual-media filter - dust filter - emergency filter - express filter - fabric filter - feedwater filter - fibreglass filter - fibrous air filter - fibrous glass filter - fine filter - folder filter - gauze filter - graded filter - gravel filter - gravity filter - grease filter - intake filter - intermittent sand filter - inverted filter - ionite filter - iron removal filter - laminar filter - light filter - magnetic filter - mechanical filter - membrane filter - mesh filter - micronic filter - multibed filter - multilayer filter - needle filter - neutralizing filter - nonclogging filter - oil filter - oil air filter - one-layer filter - pipe filter - preliminary filter - pressure filter - primary filter - protective filter - retarded filter - reverse filter - reverse-osmotic filter - sand filter - sand and gravel filter - secondary filter - self-cleaning filter - separating filter - sewage filter - sewerage filter - sprinkler filter - strainer filter - subsurface filter - suction filter - thick filter - thin filter - throw-away filter - trickling filter - ultrafine filter - uniform filter - vacuum filter - ventilation filter - viscous air filter - wadding filter - water filter - wire-mesh filter* * *фильтр- absolute filter
- activated carbon air filter
- after air filter
- air filter
- air gauze filter
- automatic bag filter
- automatic roll air filter
- bacterial filter
- bag filter
- band filter
- belt filter
- biological filter
- biological aerated filter
- blanket filter
- bore well filter
- brush filter
- carbon filter
- cartridge filter
- cellular air filter
- chamber drum filter
- charcoal filter
- cleanable air filter
- closed filter
- cloth filter
- coarse air filter
- coarse-grain filter
- contact filter
- diatomite filter
- discontinuous filter
- disposable air filter
- drum filter
- dry air filter
- dual-media filter
- dust filter
- electrostatic air filter
- expanded bed filter
- fabric air filter
- fiberglass filter
- fibrous filter
- final filter
- fine filter
- fixed-bed filter
- fluidized-bed filter
- gas filter
- geotextile filter
- graded filter
- granular-bed filter
- gravel bed filter
- gravity filter
- grease air filter
- grease filter
- HEPA filter
- high capacity filter
- high efficiency particulate air filter
- high-rate filter
- impact filter
- impingement air filter
- intake filter
- intermittent filter
- inverted filter
- ionite filter
- loaded filter
- low-rate filter
- mechanical filter
- membrane filter
- metal filter
- moving curtain filter
- multiple bed filter
- nonclogging filter
- odor filter
- oil filter
- oil-bath air filter
- open filter
- panel air filter
- paper filter
- percolation filter
- pipe filter
- plunging trickling filter
- pocket filter
- precoat filter
- pressure filter
- primary filter
- rapid sand filter
- rapid filter
- regenerative air filter
- renewable filter
- replaceable media filter
- replacement filter
- reversed filter
- roll filter
- rotary filter
- rotary viscous air filter
- rotating disk filter
- sand filter
- screen filter
- secondary filter
- sectionalized deep filter
- self-cleaning air filter
- shaker filter
- sleeve filter
- slope filter
- slow sand filter
- slow filter
- sludge filter
- smoke filter
- soil filter
- sponge air filter
- stage filter
- standard-rate trickling filter
- suction filter
- table filter
- throw-away air filter
- toe filter
- tower-type trickling filter
- trickling filter
- vacuum filter
- V-bank filter
- viscous air filter
- water filter
- wet filter
- wet air filter
- wetted filter
- woven filter -
18 настоятельно рекомендуется
•It is strongly recommended that the air supply to the controller be clean, dry and oil free.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > настоятельно рекомендуется
-
19 настоятельно рекомендуется
•It is strongly recommended that the air supply to the controller be clean, dry and oil free.
* * *Настоятельно рекомендуется-- However, it is strongly recommended that the authors, in any future work being planned, carefully rethink their approach.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > настоятельно рекомендуется
-
20 воздух
air
-, забортный (наружный) — outside air
-, набегающий — ram air
-, наружный — outside air, free air
-, неспокойный — rough air
-, окружающий — ambient air
-, отбираемый от компрессора — compressor-bled air
-, разреженный — rarefied air
-, свежий — fresh air
-, сжатый — compressed air
-, сжатый (в системе кондиционирования) — compressed /pressurized/ air
- с заданной температурой (в сист. кондиционирования) — temperature conditioned air
-, спокойный — still air
-, турбулентный — turbulent air
загрязнение в. — air pollution
избыток в. — excess air
недостаток в. — air deficiency
отбор в. (от двигателя, процесс) — air bleed
плотность в. — air density
полет в спокойном в. — still-air flight, flight in still air
расход в. — air flow rate
сжимаемость в. — compressibility of air
состав в. — composition of air
течение в. — airflow
циркуляция в. — air circulation
запускать двигатель в в. — (restart the engine in flight
запускать двигатель в в. (с режима авторотации) — (windmill-) start the engine in flight
заряжать амортизатор (шасси) в. — inflate the shock strut
заряжать гидроаккумулятор в. — charge the accumulator with air
испытывать в в. — test in flight
обдувать (сжатым) в. — blow with (compressed) air
определять наличие в. в системе — determine air in the system
отводить в. в атмосферу — discharge air overboard
отбирать в. от компрессора перепускать в. из компрессоpa — bleed air from the compressor bleed off air from the compressor
продувать сжатым в. — blow out with compressed air
спускать в. из пневматика — deflate the fire
стравливать в. (из топливной или гидравлической системы через специальный клапан) — bleed air (from fuel or hydraulic system lines or units)
стравливать в. (находящийся под давлением) — release air
сушить на в. — air-dry
удапять пыль чистым сжатым воздухом — remove dust with clean air blastРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > воздух
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